Tuesday, September 8, 2015

Revelation 14:17-20




Reaping the Grapes of Wrath

17        Then another angel came out of the temple which is in heaven, he also having a sharp sickle.
18        And another angel came out from the altar, who had power over fire, and he cried with a loud cry to him who had the sharp sickle, saying, "Thrust in your sharp sickle and gather the clusters of the vine of the earth, for her grapes are fully ripe."
19        So the angel thrust his sickle into the earth and gathered the vine of the earth, and threw it into the great winepress of the wrath of God.
20        And the winepress was trampled outside the city, and blood came out of the winepress, up to the horses' bridles, for one thousand six hundred furlongs.

 

27.2. The harvest of the wicked:


Rev. 14:17 Then another angel came out of the temple which is in heaven, he also having a sharp sickle.
We see here that Christ has a sickle and the earth is harvested, then we see that an angel also has a sickle and gathers the earth's grapes for the winepress of God’s wrath. It is likely that the harvest that Christ reaps is his own people, the wheat. These are the firstfruits of the harvest mentioned in Rev 14:4. The angels also participate in the harvest,

Mat 13:41 And in them the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled, which says: ' Hearing you will hear and shall not understand, And seeing you will see and not perceive;


, they do the weeding out of the wicked who are left after the rapture of the elect.

v18 - Still another angel, who had charge of the fire, came from the altar and called in a loud voice to him who had the sharp sickle, "Take your sharp sickle and gather the clusters of grapes from the earth's vine, because its grapes are ripe." –

 The angels words are similar to

Joel 3:13 Put in the sickle, for the harvest is ripe. Come, go down; For the winepress is full, The vats overflow --- For their wickedness is great."


which is clearly judgmental - "Swing the sickle, for the harvest is ripe. Come, trample the grapes, for the winepress is full and the vats overflow-- so great is their wickedness!" The angel in charge of the fire, that is the fire of judgement, came from the altar where the incense
and prayers of the saints are offered, 8:3. This same censer is filled with fire and hurled to earth, 8:5, as a prelude to the seven trumpets. The grapes are ripe meaning that the time that God judges for the Second Coming and the harvest of the age has arrived. The angel in charge of the fire then orders the angel with the sickle to gather the clusters of grapes because they are ripe, man has filled up his sins to the full (Joel 3:13).

Rev 14:19 So the angel thrust his sickle into the earth and gathered the vine of the earth, and threw it into the great winepress of the wrath of God.

 – This compares to Christ harvesting the earth (the saints) in 14:16. The winepress of God’s wrath occurs in
Isa 63:2-6,

Why is Your apparel red, And Your garments like one who treads in the winepress?
3     " I have trodden the winepress alone, And from the peoples no one was with Me. For I have trodden them in My anger, And trampled them in My fury; Their blood is sprinkled upon My garments, And I have stained all My robes.
4     For the day of vengeance is in My heart, And the year of My redeemed has come.
5     I looked, but there was no one to help, And I wondered That there was no one to uphold; Therefore My own arm brought salvation for Me; And My own fury, it sustained Me.
6     I have trodden down the peoples in My anger, Made them drunk in My fury, And brought down their strength to the earth."

 Lam 1:15,

      The yoke of my transgressions is bound by his hand: they are wreathed,  and come up upon my neck: he hath made my strength to fall, the Lord hath delivered me into  their hands,  from whom I am not able to rise up.     The Lord hath trodden under foot all my mighty  men in the midst of me: he hath called an assembly against me to crush my young men: the Lord hath trodden the virgin, the daughter of Judah,  as in a winepress.

 Joel 3:13,
         Put ye in the sickle, for the harvest is ripe: come, get you down; for the press is full, the fats overflow; for their wickedness  is great.

see also Rev 19:15
 in which Christ is said to tread the winepress of God’s wrath, that passage deals with Christ's second coming as does this passage. The winepress is an expression for God’s wrath and the day of his vengeance. Hendriksen sees it as representing hell, but it is more likely the carnage resulting from the day of his vengeance when he executes judgement on the earth
(Zep 1:14-18, Lam 1:15 cf. Rev 19:15, 21). In this reference to God’s wrath the people are grapes which are pressed in the winepress and their blood is the grape juice. John uses a 0similar figure in

Worshiping beast must drink the cup filled with the wine of the fury

14:10 in which those who worship the beast will drink the wine of God’s fury, see also the reference to Babylon in which God gave her the cup filled with the wine of the fury of his wrath 16:19 which resulted in her being consumed by fire (18:8, 19:3).

Rev. 14:20 And the winepress was trampled outside the city, and blood came out of the winepress, up to the horses' bridles, for one thousand six hundred furlongs.

The Greek word for blood haima can be used figuratively of the juice of grapes. They are trampled in the winepress outside the city because that is where the wicked are, see Rev 22:15, his wrath is not against his people within the city which is the New Jerusalem. Just as the Gentiles trample upon the holy city, Rev 11:2, so Jesus tramples on the wicked outside the city, 19:15.

1,600 stadia (184 miles: about the length of Israel)

1600 furlongs….A furlong is 600 feet. 1600 furlongs is 181 miles is the length of Israel from the North to the south. Blood will flow as the armies of Earth are dissolved at the return of Messiah. The height of a horses bridle is about

 It thus signifies 'completeness as regards the created world, and the inability of anyone to escape God's judgement' (Wilson). See also the description of the judgement upon Pharaoh in Ezek 32:6

5     I will lay your flesh on the mountains, And fill the valleys with your carcass.
6     ' I will also water the land with the flow of your blood, Even to the mountains; And the riverbeds will be full of you.
 

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